After looking through my Google Analytics results, I noticed that a few hits to my site were people looking for a howto on integrating django-tagging, which I have been wanting to write for quite some time. While I'm quite experienced working with SQL schemas and the like, there were some ORM concepts that I had never been exposed to until I started using Django (it was my first framework featuring an ORM). Things like Generics confused me, although I knew how to do something similar in plain ol' SQL, it took me a bit to grasp the concepts. So I figure a good way to demonstrate their uses, along with demonstrating integrating django-tagging into an app would be a fine use of my precious blog space...
Please keep in mind that I am not a Django expert, nor am I a django-tagging expert. My experience with django-tagging has been adding it to my blog posts. While I've considered making an entire category hierarchy-type site with tags, I haven't actually implemented it. All I can demonstrate on the basics. You'll have to learn the rest on your own. Also, it's important to point out that I have been using the svn version of django-tagging, although recently, a 0.2 version was released. I just set up my project's svn to use externals and keep me up to date on django-tagging.
First thing's first, you need a model. I'm going to use a dumbed down version of the model I use for blog posts. Lay out your model like this:
from django.db import models
class BlogPost(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
body = models.TextField()
date_posted = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
Now you have a pretty simple blog class. After a syncdb, you can fire up the admin app and start blogging! Er, kinda. You won't have any way for a user to see your posts, but you'll have posts in the database. However, you've got no tags! How would you implement tags into your new fangled blog? Easy. Download the tagging module and install it (I usually just copy the appropriate files to my $PYTHONPATH). Then it's actually quite simple, and you'll kick yourself for not figuring this out. Modify your blog model, and add this:
from django.db import models
from tagging.fields import TagField
class BlogPost(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
body = models.TextField()
date_posted = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
tags = TagField()
However, you're going to want a method in your model that will allow you to iterate through the tags, called get_tags. I also have a set_tags method, and I know there was a reason I added that, I just can't remember what it was... (a good case for why you should always comment your code). So modify your model so that it now looks like this:
from django.db import models
from tagging.fields import TagField
from tagging.models import Tag
class BlogPost(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
body = models.TextField()
date_posted = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
tags = TagField()
def set_tags(self, tags):
Tag.objects.update_tags(self, tags)
def get_tags(self, tags):
return Tag.objects.get_for_object(self) Now you've got a full blown model with tagging built in. Make sure you've got tagging installed in your INSTALLED_APPS, blow out your database, and syncdb again. Hooray! You'll notice on my blog that I have the tags shown at the top of each post, which is accomplished by with the following template code:
{% for tag in blogpost.get_tags %}
<a href="/blog/tag/{{tag}}" alt="{{tag}}" title="{{tag}}">{{tag}}</a>
{%endfor%}
I know there are template tags for many of the standard operations for django-tagging, but I haven't used any of them. I noticed that most of them are for tag clouds by model or object, and I would like a tag cloud period, with links to pages on the site with various items that are tagged with the given tag. I have just been far too lazy to actually implement it yet, but there is a weekend coming up...
Edit: I've found some better ways to implement django-tagging, so I've made some changes to this tutorial